一、here和there都是就近原则吗?
是的
here be句型和there be句型 就近原则:
here 置于句首是句子倒装,be 的决定权在其主语,
如:Here we are.(我们到了.)
Here you are(给你)
Here's the change.(这是找补你的钱)
如果主语是由几个并列的名词来充当,here 与 there be句型一样,由靠近它的那个名词的数来决定,从这一点看有就近原则.
如:Here is a table and two chairs.(这时一张桌子和两把椅子)
There is a book and two pens.
There are two pens and a book。
Here is an apple and two bananas.
Here are two bananas and an apple
here,there开头的句子后面要用倒装。
如:
Here comes the bus!
Here is cheque.
cheque就是主语,is 谓语 ,here 副词,作表语
here be也是倒装句一般有两种情况:
1.当主语是名词时用完全倒装,这种用法和there be 一样,be的形式取决于后面的名词.
Here is the key.给你钥匙.
Here are some flowers for you .送你一些鲜花.
Here is the money.给你钱.
2.当主语是代词时用部分倒装.
Here you are.
3.here与 come也可以类似用法
Here comes a bus.
Here he comes.他来了.
二、就近原则用法和就近原则区别?
所谓就近原则,就远原则,是指主谓一致,主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致!
例如Not only you but also your mother doesn't like cooking dinner.这里就是就近原则。
Tom with his parents goes to work by bus every day.这里就是就远原则,wtih 是介词,his parents就是介词宾语,谓语动词goes与主语Tom保持一致。
三、there is和there are的就近原则?
there be 句型中的be 的选择规则就是“就近原则”.
there is和there are 要看后面的主语,be动词的选择和后面紧挨着的那个主语一致。
There is a ruler,two books and three pens in my bag .
There are two books ,a ruler and three
books in my bag.
There is an apple and two oranges on the table.
四、就远原则和就近原则总结?
就远原则:当主语后面接上aswellas,accompaniedby,including,inadditionto,morethan,togetherwith等引导的词组时,这些词组不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
就近原则:
1、在here,there等引导的倒装句中,当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致。
2、连词or,either…or…,neither…nor…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致;就远原则就是谓语动词的变化,谓语动词与前面主语一致。
五、就近原则和就远原则口诀?
就远原则就是谓语动词的变化即:谓语动词与前面主语一致
就近原则,谓语动词与靠近的词保持一致
六、be动词的就近原则和就远原则?
就近原则。 这是英文中的规矩,主要因为用起来比较方便,直接看离be比较近的名词的单复数,然后决定be动词的情况,更快捷。 There be 句型是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。 There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”,表示某地/时有某物/人。
七、主谓一致就近原则和就前原则?
not only...but also... either...or... neither...nor...等等连接两个主语都是遵循就近原则 , except but together with 等等连接两个主语都是遵循就前原则
八、就前原则和就近原则的标志性短语?
1、就前原则:主语后面跟有 as well as,alongwith,with,togetherwith,except,besides,including,followed by 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的单、复数根据主语的单、复数而定.
e.g. The girl as well as boys has learned to use computers.
2、就近原则:
(1)在正式文体中:
(a)由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
(2) 非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.
e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式)
九、英语中什么时候遵循就近原则和就远原则?
一、就近原则:
由or, either„or, neither„or, not„ but„, not only„but also等连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
但在非正式文体中,有时也一律用复数谓语(注:在考试时最好避免使用)。如:
Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话,是会要喝酒的。
二、就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则”)。如:
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。
十、英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些?
邻近原则(Proximity) 以either…or,or,neither…nor和notonly…butalso,whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.如:Eitheryouorhehastogothere with me. 由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如:Hereisapen,afewenvelopes and somepaperforyou. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhands and theshoutsofthepeople.在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.就远原则1.aswellas;2.(together/along)with;3.except;besides;4.but;